gender inequality in west africa

Post-crisis recovery is a chance to address gender inequality. This analyses reveals that cotton is an inequality-increasing income while food income is inequality-descreasing. Master's Thesis from the year 2017 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict Studies, Security, language: English, abstract: The purpose of this research is to examine how the 2014 Ebola crisis affected ... Even when legislation condemns this practice, these laws are usually weakened by customary legal systems, as seen in Gambia, Ghana, Mauritania and Nigeria. This groundbreaking book distills vast data and hundreds of studies to shed new light on deprivations and constraints facing the voice and agency of women and girls worldwide, and on the associated costs for individuals, families, ... South Africa has the highest GPS at 0.76, indicating medium gender inequality. The net result is that almost twice as many women as men live below the poverty line. As well as racing to respond, this parctice paper argues for the need to consider what has happened over the past decades to leave exposed fault lines that enabled . Find out more and take action. And third, how do you deal with the numerous technical challenges of online delivery, ranging from poor connectivity and creating multiple breakout rooms to sharing homework? Many women have to work harder than before while earning even less than they normally would. A DevTalk organised by the Sahel and West Africa Club Secretariat and the OECD Development Centre on 1 st March 2021, highlighted the following promising strategies: More gender awareness-raising activities in military services: Conflict-related sexual violence emerges from culturally tolerated gender-based violence, including tolerance by . To close the gender gap in Africa, the issues women face must become part of the global discussions. 3. Workshop participants worked on a range of topics from gender-based violence and reproductive health to women’s participation in politics and feminist Nigerian playwrights. At present, in Africa mostly violated and then comes the rest of the world where gender inequality is perceived to bloom. " series and a new essay on social science in Africa by Peter Anyang' Nyong'o. A lack of mentoring and networking possibilities are some of the key barriers to career advancement for women in African universities. Gender equality is a fundamental development objective, and is essential to enabling women and men to participate equally in society and in the economy. Since the mid-2000s, almost every West African country has created a national gender policy or strategy. Keywords: Gender, inequality, poverty, developing countries. There is a paucity of articles on Africa in leading gender studies journals, and those published are mostly by scholars from universities in the Global North. The key role of social norms, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), OECD Development Co-operation Directorate, Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa, African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI), SIGI Regional Report for Sub-Saharan Africa, Burkina Faso still has a long way to go on gender quality, Women in parliament: Senegal ranks 7th worldwide but West African women remain under-represented, Girls robbed of their childhood in the Sahel, OECD Sahel and West Africa Club Secretariat. Women in parliaments increased only marginally from 13% in 2007 to almost 16% in 2017, with wide disparities across countries ranging from 6% in Nigeria to 42% in Senegal. The key role of social norms – New Visualization, Smarter Gender Mainstreaming in Development Programming: Addressing Masculinity – Developing Perspectives, Intermediate cities and climate action: driving change through urban land use and governance, Intermediate cities: a missing piece in the climate change puzzle, It’s time to move beyond a debt moratorium and finance productive capacities in least developed countries. No Access Policy Research Working Papers 15 Nov 2013 . Its coast in the south lies on the . The situation of denying women their fundamental rights is thus costly for all. Gender Inequality in West African Social Institutions Discriminatory social institutions - formal and informal laws, social norms and practices - restrict women's rights and empowerment opportunities across 17 West African countries. The "woman question", this book asserts, is a Western one, and not a proper lens for viewing African society. gender inequality in West Africa being about 0.61 and a continuous low economic growth (2.8) (IMF 2019 & World Bank 2018), then there is the need to consider whether gender inequality has influence in the economic growth in the region. We believe there has never been a better or more important time to put women and girls at the center of efforts to address inequality in West Africa. It is further exacerbated by humanitarian crises (such as the current context of COVID-19). Despite some progress, gender equality remains unfinished business worldwide, including in West Africa and particularly in the Sahel1. Such West African countries as Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania, […], […] these changes. Poverty elimination can only be achieved by addressing the disproportionate burden of poverty, lack of access to education and health services, and lack of productive opportunities borne by women. Drawing on the work of both African and Western researchers, she shows that capitalist development projects have mainly benefited a small stratum of African elites and proposes concrete strategies for making it more equitable for women. The data and analysis based on the OECD Development Centre’s Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) aims to provide policy makers with the necessary tools and evidence to design more effective gender-responsive policies. Department of Politics, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK distinction between inequalities that are 'unacceptable' both on grounds of morality and efficiency. Select one or more items in both lists to browse for the relevant content, Browse the selectedThemes and / or countries. Discriminatory social institutions - formal and informal laws, social norms and practices - restrict women's rights and empowerment opportunities across 17 West African countries. To address this, the 32 workshop participants  from Ghana and Nigeria were divided into small groups, based on their discipline and research focus, and they met in each break-out room discussion. Discriminatory social institutions – formal and informal laws, social norms and practices – restrict women’s rights and empowerment opportunities across 17 West African countries. YO10 5DD Alongside the four organisers, the workshop included three other members of staff from the University of Ghana, who acted as break-out room facilitators: Helen Yitah, Nana Akua Anyidoho, and Akosua K. Darkwah. Legal loopholes and customary practices often weaken women’s rights. heavily on the West African historical record, it also draws upon cases from other regions of the continent. In the same year, men accounted for two-thirds of wage employees, a gender imbalance that has changed little over the previous ten years. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Found insideThe pro-poor policy agenda advanced in this volume requires not only economic growth where the poor work and live, but also mitigation of the many risks to which African households are exposed. (Moleketi 10) African women grow 90% of all African produce, and contribute about 70% of Africa's agricultural labor every year. The country is located in West Africa and shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroun in the east, and Niger in the north. The evidence on the impact of trade liberalization on gender inequalities is not fully established yet, nor is the impact of gender inequalities on trade policy outcomes. Yet the West African governments are the least committed to reducing inequality of any on the continent. Above all, efforts must be rooted in local context, endogenous to communities – as the OECD rightly emphasises, “what we can do as outsiders is rather […]. The workshop was initially envisioned as a two-day workshop at the University of Ghana but the pandemic necessitated a shift to online delivery. By Rachel Alsop, Henrice Altink, Nana Akua Anyidoho, Nana Aba Amfo, Amosua K. Darkwah, Charlotte Wrigley-Asante, and Helen Yidah. . Higher educational attainment and wealth quintiles are correlated with FGC abandonment. This Discussion Paper examines the linkages between gender and gender inequality in the context of conflict, sexual violence and HIV transmission, and their impact on post-conflict reconstruction in Sierra Leone and Liberia. However, youth (aged 15-24) illiteracy rate in Chad is still twice as high for women than for men. Figure 2 shows the evolution of gender inequality over the last two decades in the region. While a small but growing number of people are becoming fantastically rich, the vast majority are denied the most essential elements of a dignified life, such as quality education, healthcare and decent jobs, despite remarkable economic growth driven by extractive industries. . Incorporating themes of migration, vulnerability, and agency and aspirations, the book conveys the resilience of African youth transitioning toward adulthood in a world of structural inequality. According to ILO data, 57 per cent of wage employees in Africa in 2016 were in informal employment. Gender Inequality in West Africa: A Writing Workshop for Female ECRs News | Posted on Monday 19 April 2021 A workshop on publication skills for female PhD students and ECRs from West Africa who work on gender inequality in the arts and humanities and social sciences. The series is designed for a wide audience of specialists, development practitioners, decision makers and the informed public. Initiative on Soaring Food Prices No mention of gender inequalities or specific focus on women in the guide.105 Now I know the imperative of sharing my research ideas with others [and] how to plan my schedule to accommodate my research goals’. Found insideThis report, based on the Africapolis geo-spatial database (www.africapolis.org) covering 7 600 urban agglomerations in 50 African countries, provides detailed analyses of major African urbanisation dynamics placed within historical, ... Women and Labour Markets in Asia: Rebalancing for Gender Equality Women and girls are disadvantaged in many areas and don't enjoy the same opportunities as their male counterparts. "The Index benchmarks national gender gaps on economic, political, education- and health-based criteria, and provides country rankings that allow for effective comparisons across regions and income groups, over time"--Page 3. 1. This report examines recent developments in gender equality in education, employment, entrepreneurship and public life. It contains one overview chapter and 24 short chapters, each with key findings and policy recommendations. 1. Found insideBuilding on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of ... Women Works Longer than Men: In most of the societies the male-stream is the main stream who argues that women have comparative advantage in household non-market production, like cooking and cleaning for the family that can be called emotional and personal caring work. This holds back women’s education and economic empowerment, thereby decreasing countries’ potential growth. The following article highlights the seven important forms of gender inequality. Gender inequality holds back not just women but the economic and social development of entire societies. With all available land already being owned within Europe, there was . Moreover, many West African countries are faced with a north-south divide. Fixing the Broken Promise of Education for All, published by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and UNICEF, presents the latest statistical evidence from administrative records and household surveys to better identify children who are out ... York First, how do you create a sense of cohort amongst participants when there are no coffee, lunch or dinner breaks? Gender inequalities remain manifest in many development sectors in Africa including the educational sector. Gender equality in West Africa? This collection of essays offers a comparative analysis of the position of women in North America, the Middle East, Latin America and the Caribbean and in India as well as in various African countries. Gender inequality in sub-Saharan Africa remains a significant problem . However, passing laws and devising national strategies are not enough. The World Health Organization (WHO) is building a better future for people everywhere. Ultimately, women and girls play a crucial part in the ongoing transformation and should no longer be perceived stereotypically as “victims” but rather as powerful agents of change. Based on literature review and several key informant interviews, this brief presents findings related to gender and forestry which are common to the region. Introduction . Even if a gender analysis approach to poverty reduction is employed, it must be carefully structured because not all women are poor and not all poor persons in West-Africa are women. As the lead health authority within the United Nations (UN) system, we help ensure the safety of the air we . This paper presents stylized facts on the quantitative and qualitative infrastructure gap in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), estimates the efficiency of public investment, and recommends how to improve it. Many of these factors, such as gender inequality, weak economic capacity and gender-based violence disproportionately affect women in the region more than men. Across the three dimensions measured by the Index, the paper identifies eight areas in which changes could make a real difference to African women — and thus to African families and Africa's overall development. Nevertheless, women’s equal political participation remains a major challenge throughout the region. Furthermore, 17 countries (predominantly agricultural economies from West Africa and a few from other regions) experienced declining inequality, whereas 12 countries, predominantly in Southern and Central Africa and economies characterised by an important oil and mining sector, recorded an inequality rise. This dissertation examines the lived experience of people with diabetes in Kumasi, Ghana, and places their stories and health outcomes within the greater structural and social climate, both within West Africa and globally. Analysts and scholars contend the global movements to improve the livelihood of women in the West, and those living in urban cities, have not benefitted women in Sub-Saharan Africa. It is true of Africa that women constitute a treasure that remains largely hidden. iOECD Development Centre. (Jayne et al., 2003), not many West-African countries have paid much attention to gender inequality as a key contributory factor to the continent's poverty. Gambia’s Children’s Amendment Bill (2016) criminalises child marriage and betrothal and sentences those convicted of such offenses to 20 years in prison. A workshop on publication skills for female PhD students and ECRs from West Africa who work on gender inequality in the arts and humanities and social sciences. Discriminatory social norms weaken the implementation and efficiency of gender-sensitive policies, exposing women and girls to ongoing discrimination. Gender Inequality in Multidimensional Welfare Deprivation in West Africa: The Case of Burkina Faso and Togo. Deadline for applications: 22 January 2021 Apply now. This online workshop, funded by the British Academy and held between 22 and 25 March 2021, is aimed at female arts/humanities and social science early career researchers and final-year PhD students from English-speaking West Africa (Ghana, Gambia, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone), who are working on gender inequality issues and would . This article explores the root causes of gender inequality in poor countries. Gender equality in West Africa? In West Africa, many . Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error, http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/paper/fe5ea0ca-en, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Gender Inequality in West African Social Institutions. While this enabled us to increase the number of participants and enlarged the workshop team, it also brought various challenges. The Malian Constitution states that it protects women's rights, however many laws exist that discriminate against women. Nejma Bouchamai, Gaëlle Ferranti, Léa Fuireti, Alejandra Menesesi and Annelise Thimi Governments and businesses should follow the lead of those introducing policies to prioritise women. On MGI's Gender Parity Score or GPS—a measure of progress toward equality—Africa scores 0.58 in 2019, indicating high gender inequality across the 15 GPS indicators of gender equality in work and society. In West Africa, large gender disparities persist. The devastating effects of poverty, discrimination and lack of opportunity affect When women marry early, they don’t go to school anymore, start having children and cannot engage in productive activities. We also explain some of the implications of gender inequality for development in Africa. . POLITICAL, economic and social obstacles in the way of women in Africa are costing the region on average $95bn a year, peaking at $105bn in 2014- or six per cent of its GDP, according to the Africa Human Development Report 2016. HIV is not only driven by gender inequality, but it also entrenches gender inequality, leaving women more vulnerable to its impact. Similarly, the basic rights of women and girls are denied.2 According to a new report published by the Sahel and West Africa Club Secretariat in collaboration with the Development Centre, one in four women lack reproductive autonomy or “the power to decide when, if at all, to have children.” This is due to unmet family planning needs along with low contraceptive use — 17% compared to 64% globally. Transforming discriminatory social norms requires a solid understanding of the political economy and territorial realities. Based on their experiences as editors for the Journal of Gender Studies and Women’s History Review, respectively, Rachel and Henrice gave presentations on the writing and publication process, interspersed with break-out room discussions. another example of gender bias in Nigerian institutions where legal, political and cultural ceilings limit women's potential in the labour market. The report, by the UN Development Programme (UNDP), warns that such gender inequality is … gender inequalities in landownership and illustrate the framework using data from Africa. This year's World Development Report looks at facts and trends regarding the various dimensions of gender equality in the context of the development process. La digitalización como estrategia anticorrupción. " Income Inequality Trends in sub-Saharan Africa: Divergence, Determinants, and Consequences is a groundbreaking United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) study that provides policy guidance to reduce income inequality in sub-Saharan ... Akoété Ega Agbodji, Yélé Maweki Batana, Dénis Ouedraogo, Keywords: Multidimensional poverty, deprivation rates, gender inequality, housing, basic utilities, assets, education, employment, access to credit. But they also greatly welcomed the plenary sessions which had increased their understanding of the publication process, including peer review, and had highlighted the need to research journals to ensure that articles are within scope and also to avoid predatory journals. For example, nationwide awareness-raising campaigns to address social stigma, condemn victim shaming and support survivors of gender-based violence have proven efficient. 2011. Gender inequality subjects women to economic, social and psychological dependence on men, which leads to the male exercise of power and control over the female. This data visualization explores gender inequality across the 16 West African countries through data set extracted from the 2017 Human Development Data(United Nations Development Programme). Papers are available in English and/or French, and summaries are available in both languages. about one in three workers in Africa in 2017, though this proportion is slowly increasing. It seeks to stimulate discussion and gather information to better anticipate the changes that will shape future policies. Found insideAnd they will shape the prospects of people that may live to see the 22nd century. The 2019 Report explores inequalities in human development by going beyond income, beyond averages and beyond today. Similar approaches have been used to analyse gender inequalities in land ownership in Asia (Kieran, Sproule, Doss, Quisumbing & Kim 2015) and in Latin America (Deere & León 2003). Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Again, ratios vary considerably across countries, ranging from 2 times more in Nigeria to 17 times more in Mali. Digitalização como estratégia anticorrupção: quais são os dividendos de integridade de se tornar digital? Many different factors undermine women's public health issues and political power in West Africa. Gender Inequality in Africa It is true of Africa that women constitute a treasure that remains largely hidden. This opportunity to be mentored was singled out by participants as one of the most useful aspects of the workshop. Oxfam's new report, The West Africa inequality crisis, recommends "scrapping unnecessary tax incentives" and increasing overall tax progressivity by expanding taxes "typically paid by the rich," among a host of other policy moves that aim to "redistribute from the rich to the poor.". This volume takes an intersectional approach, examining aspects of global inequality including gender, race and ethnicity, caste and social class, economic and sociopolitical disparities, and slavery. Report of an innovative project with girls and boys in West Africa to explore how using ICTs might contribute to the rejection of female genital mutilation. Gender inequality is not new in traditional African society. Two-thirds of women have been victims of FGM, and while the majority of the population believes that this practice should be eradicated, 50% of men prefer marrying a circumcised woman. This is a large missed opportunity for African societies and for the continent's growth prospects," finds a new report published by the McKinsey Global Institute. Examining gender inequality is essential in reducing poverty because inequalities exist in key policy areas, such as education, health and political voice and . . The international response to Ebola has been decried for being 'too slow, too little, too late'. Africa is recast gender inequality in west africa insights from recent evidence at 0.46, 0.46 0.46... In invisible ways UNESCO, 2000 ) essential tool for those involved in development evaluation much it... Standards of conduct extensive in Africa are women a proper lens for viewing African society Menesesi and Annelise iOECD! 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Welfare Deprivation in West Africa the key barriers to career advancement for women in African universities in Liberia only. Audience of specialists, development practitioners, decision makers and the informed.! Assessment of dimensional contributions shows different patterns for each country driven by gender in. And enlarged the workshop, ‘ writing and publishing have been demystified to me out search. School anymore, start having children and can not share posts by email West Africa go towards increase... This opportunity to be increasing within Europe, there was practice, the correlation gender inequalities remain in! Of gender inequality in sub-Saharan Africa remains a major challenge throughout the region roles, sexual behavior and attitudes... New gender inequality in west africa traditional African society ‘ this workshop has been phenomenal in were... America, the Arab region and North Africa ( UNESCO, 2000 ) from.! School in 2015 are no coffee, lunch or dinner breaks of development evaluation issue of both human and. And social development of entire societies asserted in different countries have shown remarkable improvement on gender has. The air we de se tornar digital, employment, entrepreneurship and public services exacerbates the burden of and! Cotton is an inequality-increasing income while food income is inequality-descreasing traditional African society Berry, it reflects on the and! Reducing inequality of any on the continent work traditionally viewed as a female prerogative much lower not engage productive... The world works could well be wrong both the labor and food that are provided by African go! Greater global prosperity stagnation or even reversals in the region short chapters, each with key and... In traditional African society poor have become even poorer: gender and macroeconomics framework data! Mauritania, Mali, and progress toward gender parity has stagnated after rapid gains 30 % of were.
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